Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity
Open-source chatbot created in 1995 by Richard Wallace using AIML pattern matching; three-time Loebner Prize winner.
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ALICE Chatbot Created by Richard S. Wallace
In 1995, Richard S. Wallace, an independent AI researcher, created ALICE (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity), a natural-language chatbot that used a pattern-matching markup language called AIML to generate contextually plausible conversational responses, later influencing a generation of open-source chatbot development.