Timeline

An Expert System for Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Data used by at Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco. PUFF Expert System takes action by interpreting the lung function reports of the patient. It observes the lungs’ volume, patient breathing in and out conditions, and lungs’ ability for oxygen and the..Read more

The Ministry placed a budget of $850 million for the project. The Fifth Generation Computer Systems project was started to build a computer for 10-year, and the main objective was to design computers that can communicate, interpret pictures, translate languages, and think & reason like a man. These computers were..Read more

The primal sketch has a symbolic structure. Using it with 2-D descriptions, it is possible to change an image with shades of grey. The psychophysical evidence greatly suggests these sketch implementations in human visions. However, it is not implemented automatically in human vision applications; a control structure is used to..Read more

WABOT-2 was developed under the milestone to get the first personal robot. It was declared as a “specialist robot.” A typist bot was able to do typing with his hands like a human typist. Using his mouth and ears modules, a musician robot could communicate with man, read documented music..Read more

In Artificial Intelligence, the blackboard model is used to build a knowledge base known as “blackboard,” where the source data stored at the knowledge base are updated iteratively when a problem occurs until the solution is obtained. Multiple processors can work together closely using separately operated threads for a system..Read more

BKG program is a backgammon game developed using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic applications to improve play features at different phases. Backgammon software facilitates the human to play the game over the Internet. First Internet Backgammon Server developed in 1992 provided the facility to play the game in real-time...Read more

The MOLGEN program was written to explore applications for the domain related to molecular biology. The new version of the program had fulfilled the growing needs in the enhancement of DNA technology. The MOLGEN project and HPP work effectively in a collaborative framework for application development in different departments such..Read more

Chess and Intelligence always have a strong relationship. Boris is a dedicated computer used to play a chess game. David Lindsay programmed the machine to act as Boris Chess Player. It uses 256B RAM and 2.5KB ROM, 8-bit microprocessor “Fairchild F8 “. Bross was used in the “Second West Coast..Read more

The Automated Mathematician (AM program) was developed by modifying LISP programming. Later, AM was mainly used for the interpretation of mathematical concepts related to multiplication. The numerical equivalence program can be used to find the length equality of two lists. A program designed for multiplication purposes generates a list whose..Read more

ABSTRIPS (Planning In A Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces) was considered the first program for plannings. In the program, the World as formulae set is represented by STRIPS. Each state of space set contains a World and a Goal set that is required to achieve. A stack with recursion is built..Read more

The first published paper on computer chess approaches was to write a program for the development of a chess game was written by Claude Shannon. According to Shannon, two approaches are required to develop computer chess: Category A programs will use pure burst force, evaluating thousands of possible moves while..Read more

Freddy robot was the first robot in the World with thinking ability like humans, visual ability in eyes, and sensation in hands. Two computer systems controlled Freddy. One was responsible for every possible move taken by the robot. The second was responsible for a set of scenarios that the robot..Read more

MIT asked Scheinman to develop a high compact arm known as the MIT arm. DARPA provided development funds, and the vision was to design a robot as a supervisor in surgery. The direction axes intersections were created on the wrist of the arm. But now, the arm has revolute axes..Read more

Smalltalk language is an object-oriented programming language that has a standard set of rules. It is a recursion-based language within a computer. Based on possibilities within the computer, the recursion is designed using the object of Smalltalk. A Smalltalk object can perform three tasks: (i) Hold of state (reference) (ii)..Read more

MYCIN export system written in LISP and has a simple inference engine and a knowledge base that contains ~600 rules. This system helps identify infection by providing a list of culprit bacterias and recommends antibodies and dosage of medicine adjustable with the bodyweight of the patient. Human experts used this..Read more