Timeline

Sojourner rover at NASA is a Mars rover designed with automatic features. It was the first vehicle with wheels to use on another planet. Sojourner was used in the Mars Pathfinder mission and to conduct various experiments, it was designed with hardware and afront and rear cameras. The rover used..Read more

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is widely used in different areas of deep learning. It is developed using a neural network with recursive architecture; that’s why it also maintains a feedback connection. LSTM can process singular data units (such as images) and sequential data units (such as speech or video), for..Read more

Larry Page and Sergey Brin created BackRub (former name of Google Search algorithm). The greatest milestone in the history of search engine and search engine optimization (SEO). Page and Brin believed that backlinks are strong attributes in ranking specific pages. Read more March, 1996    

The Chinook Checkers Program is designed to play checkers, and it also had won the championship against a human player. The program’s algorithmic design consists of an open book that holds the library of all move functions, an algorithm for deep search, a process to evaluate a good move, and..Read more

Using Oracle, C, and Wais, NASA developed RBSE First web Spider whose sole purpose was indexing and statistical analysis. Read more January, 1994

It is a general-purpose, open-source interpreted high-level programming language. It is the easiest language to learn and best for analytics and data science. Google is built on Python. If we read AI milestones in the 20th century, it is one of the biggest milestones of the 90s. Read more February,..Read more

The Cog project was used for the humanoid robot of type upper-torso. The project’s goal was to explore robotics-related issues to development and physical structures, motor systems and interconnection of multiple sensors, and environmental interaction. There are two goals of the project: (i) create a prototype that is flexible for..Read more

Elephants Don’t Play Chess was an attempt towards adopting new strategies in the field of AI to create robots and intelligence systems while keeping interaction with the going physical changes in the environment. Brooks argued that there are fundamentals flaws found in the symbol system hypothesis, which is the base..Read more

Because of variability and noise, Autonomous device navigation is always a major problem in robotics and vision. But ALVINN (An Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Network) provided a solution to this problem. ALVINN neural network uses a camera to take images and a laser device to find the range..Read more

Jabberwacky chatbot was developed to provide simulation for a human chat with entertaining and interesting features. It is considered one of the first attempts to use human interaction for the development of AI to pass the Turing Test. The developer said that this bot could be embedded into objects like..Read more

Pearl has described the developed foundation of computational and symbolic processing of uncertain information. Using Bayesian networks, he defined complex probability models and designed algorithms to build the inference system for the models. This piece of probabilistic reasoning brought a great revolution in AI as well as in the natural..Read more

An autonomous robotic van with sensors, cameras, and neural networks for steering controls was developed to run without a human driver. It has a speed range of 39mph (63 km/h) on traffic-free streets while operates at a speed of 1.9mph (3.1 km/h) for complex paths with slopes, vegetation, and large..Read more

NETtalk neural network was developed to explore the effective mechanisms to learn the correct English text when pronounced. The developers found that the process required a complex tool that needs various parts of the human brain. NETtalk is not able to recognize visual letters at the image process stage. Read..Read more

The second AI winter event occurred during 1984-1993 after the first AI winter. Researchers warned about the disappointments in AI. It became difficult to maintain expert systems due to high costs. The government stopped funding AI because it had a fear of not getting it back. John McCarthy criticized expert..Read more

A computer system that runs on an operating system and programs written using LISP is called a LISP Machine. The commercial business vendors provided such machine s because the machines available in that era were not too much strength to operate with complex software used in AI Development of machines..Read more